Phillips Exeter Academy

How green is Exeter?

In May 1927, the Academy’s first Nature Club formed, offering Saturday morning nature walks every other week. “For admission to the Nature Club,” The Exonian reported that spring, “a student must describe 25 trees, 25 flowers or 30 birds,” with faculty members serving as “examiners” of these findings.

The club is one example among many of the school community’s long-held interest in the environment and, increasingly in recent decades, the conservation and protection of natural resources. As we celebrate the 50th anniversary of Earth Day and consider more urgently the global impact of our individual actions on the planet, we look at some of the work happening on campus — oftentimes behind the scenes — to limit our footprint. No list could capture everyone’s efforts, and there is of course still much more to do to achieve greater carbon emissions reductions and increased community-wide education. But here are 15 ways the Academy is already moving in the right direction.

53% waste diversion
Between compost, recycling and donated goods, Exeter diverted 270 tons of its total 648 tons of refuse (for the period July 1, 2018, to June 30, 2019), an emissions equivalent of taking 228 cars off the road or planting 248 acres of pine trees.

497,201 visits to dining hall each year
Dining Services is on the attack against food waste. The staff monitors all waste (including weighing kitchen refuse such as produce peels and meat fats) and closely tracks each dish served: portions prepared, consumed and uneaten. This detailed auditing cuts waste in two ways: informed buying minimizes food prep discards, and revised portion estimates reflect actual need, helping to eliminate leftovers. Since 2015, the school has avoided more than 84 tons of food waste by changing purchasing, prep and serving methods. In emissions terms, that’s the equivalent of keeping 546 metric tons of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere or saving 57,800 gallons of gasoline. It’s also a $226,000 cost savings.

Reduced emissions associated with electricity use on campus (scope 2)

Construction of the 1,552-panel solar array on the William Boyce Thompson Field House and ongoing programs to reduce demand (smart lighting, high-efficiency appliances) have helped Exeter control electricity use while expanding its built footprint. Since 2014, emissions associated with the electricity bought for use in campus buildings have been offset through the purchase of national wind Renewable Energy Certificates. Electricity used in the faculty houses that border campus is not offset, and represents 6% of the school’s total usage. Exeter is researching ways to further reduce scope 2 emissions, including metering all campus buildings; performing building audits and energy retrofits; increasing on-campus solar; and investing in solar power purchase agreements.

32,000 pounds of fish

That number reflects the amount consumed in the Academy’s dining halls in the past five years. It’s all part of a plan to move away from environmentally wasteful foods to responsible foods. Dining Services follows the Menus of Change initiative, which focuses on healthy, plant-forward eating and environmental stewardship. Benefits of adopting this program, founded by The Culinary Institute of America and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, are reduced consumption of foods with significant environmental impact; better quality through organics and locally sourced items; and purchasing from vendors who share our commitment to the environment. Exeter’s fisheries partners protect the waters for future fishing through the types of fish they catch and by following sustainability practices. Other food is sourced from local suppliers whenever possible: 75 percent of produce in season; 100 percent of dairy, eggs and flour year-round.

44.7% reduction in scope 1 emissions (natural gas and fuel)
Exeter’s campus is heated by 2-plus miles of underground pipe, originally laid in the 1930s, that deliver steam to the majority of the school’s buildings. Renovations completed in 2013, including replacement of nearly 40 percent of the system, and the elimination of number 6 fuel oil in favor of natural gas in 2009, are major contributors to the reduction in scope 1 emissions from 2005 to today. Number 6 fuel oil is the dirtiest grade of fuel oil (when burned it emits soot pollution, high carbon dioxide levels and sulfur).

5,432 RedBike rides
Ground transportation represents a small portion of Exeter’s emissions exposure, but it may be the most accessible source of real-world problem-solving for Exonians. The student-designed RedBikes project hit campus In 2019. For the 43 days of fall term during which they were available to the Academy community, 20 RedBikes sprinted from the athletics complex to academic buildings, dining halls and dorms. They logged an average of 126 rides per day with more than 300 regular bikers. A smartphone app locks the bikes when parked and tracks their locations.

Six vehicle charging stations

Electric chargers in the Thompson Field House parking garage were installed to be able to service six vehicles simultaneously.

Two tons of donated goods

Sheets, clothes, books, lights, you name it. If they’re unwanted, these useful items are collected on move-out days for regular year and Exeter Summer students. They get a second life through Goodwill of Northern New England.

70% of emissions come from campus buildings
Heating and cooling buildings have the biggest environmental impact. Exeter is investigating alternative, environmentally friendly fuels for the central plant that heats the majority of campus buildings. High on the list is Renewable Fuel Oil, a liquid made by vaporizing sawdust. The Academy continues to research solutions for smaller emissions sources: employee commuting (10 percent); and student commuting, fertilizer and refrigerants (each representing less than 2 percent).

Forty GULLS
That’s the number of students who have taken Green Umbrella Learning Lab, one of four sustainability-focused courses and an incubator for environmental projects. Out of this class have emerged RedBikes, reusable pizza boxes, a clothing exchange program, and cardboard box breakdown stations designed to highlight the impacts of online shopping. Exeter offers an additional 15 sustainability-inclusive courses and is planning to integrate the topic into more.

1280 acres of natural habitat
Exonians benefit from an eco-learning lab composed of streams, fields, forests and wetlands. Students are increasingly spending time on these acres, both independently and as part of coursework. Updates include construction of a bird blind and planned improvements to the trails (bog bridging and boardwalks, improved signage).

134 geothermal wells

The 49 geothermal wells installed under the Academy Building lawn in 2012 have improved energy efficiency in Phillips Hall by as much as 30 percent. Space under the lawn is reserved for additional wells that will service the Academy Building when it undergoes renovation. In 2015, the Downer Family Fitness Center opened in the athletics complex, with heating and cooling supplied by 15 geothermal wells. Sixty geothermal wells were also installed near the baseball diamond in 2018 to heat and cool the Goel Center for Theater and Dance. The first use of geothermal energy came in 2007 and 2008, when the Academy constructed four faculty houses with 10 geothermal wells.

Environmentally responsible construction practices

Minimizing environmental impact is a priority in each campus construction project and has been at the forefront since Exeter opened the Phelps Academy Center in 2006 (since renamed the Elizabeth Phillips Academy Center). EPAC was constructed using the principles of Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, a green building certification program developed by the U.S. Green Building Council. Exeter’s efforts resulted in Silver LEED certification for EPAC. Since then, the school has gained four LEED Golds (Thompson Field House, three faculty houses) and anticipates a fifth LEED Gold for the David E. and Stacey L. Goel Center for Theater and Dance. Facilities Management staff are currently reviewing additional green building certification standards that will allow the Academy to adapt responsibly to every situation.

146 tons of compost last year
Exeter collects compost from dining facilities (Elm Street, Wetherell and Grill), special event meals (including graduation and reunions) and 17 dorms. This waste goes to an anaerobic digester in Maine that converts the methane gas released from the composted food into electricity, further reducing our carbon footprint. Byproducts of the digestion process are used for animal bedding, soil enhancement and liquid fertilizer. Trying hard to imagine what 146 tons looks like? Think: one blue whale.

1.12 GWh (gigawatt hours)
That’s the lifetime energy creation from the 1,552 solar panels atop Thompson Field House. It’s also the daily electricity usage of New York City. On sunny cloudless days, the energy produced by the panels can top out at 3,500 kilowatt-hours. The array generates about 3 percent of the Academy’s electricity and is projected to save the school $2 million over the system’s lifetime of 25-plus years.

Editor’s note: This article first appeared in the spring 2020 issue of The Exeter Bulletin.

Exeter senior wins $90,000 in science competition

When Neil Chowdhury ’22 first joined MIT PRIMES, the high school research program in mathematics, engineering and science run by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he was interested in working on a project in computer science. He didn’t expect to be paired with a mentor in the unfamiliar field of computational biology, or to end up developing a computer model to study the 3D structure of the human genome.

As luck would have it, that’s just what happened — and Chowdhury made the most of it. “I got to work with new data that’s basically been in existence for only about 20 years,” he says. “I was really excited by the idea of being one of the first people to examine that data and see what we can learn from it.”

The resulting project, which uses polymer simulation to investigate how human DNA is affected by the modification of proteins implicated in colon cancer, earned Chowdhury a spot as one of 40 finalists (out of some 1,800 original entrants) in the 2022 Regeneron Science Talent Search. After a rigorous week of presenting his work to the judging panel and bonding with his fellow competitors in Washington, D.C., in mid-March, he captured fifth place, bringing home an impressive $90,000 in prize money.

Launched in 1942 by the Society for Science, the Science Talent Search is the nation’s oldest and most prestigious high school science competition, aiming to identify and encourage the science and engineering pioneers of the future. Past recipients have gone on to win the Nobel Prize and National Medal of Science among myriad honors. Last year, Exeter’s Yunseo Choi ’21 joined their ranks, taking home first place for her project on matching theory.

In a video shown during the awards ceremony, Chowdhury said he draws inspiration from working with his fellow Exonians, including younger students. He serves as head or co-head of Exeter’s physics, math and chemistry clubs as well as the Science Bowl team. Chowdhury also credits Science Instructors Alison Hobbie and J. Albert Léger and Math Instructor Diana Davis with supporting his research and guiding his broader STEM education at Exeter.

Beyond the Regeneron competition, Chowdhury sees a broader purpose for his prize-winning project, titled “Modeling the Effect of Histone Methylation on Chromosomal Organization in Colon Cancer Cells.” He plans to continue building on his work through an ongoing affiliation with the Mirny Lab at MIT, where he will attend college next year. “The 3D genome is likely important for a number of genetic processes, like gene regulation, gene expression and even mitosis, the formation of chromosomes,” Chowdhury says. “Trying to explain the actual molecular mechanisms that give rise to those effects will help us gain a fundamental understanding of how that works.”

Exonians capture 20 medals in Scholastic competition

Fourteen students from Exeter combined to win 20 national medals in the 2022 Scholastic Art & Writing Awards, announced Wednesday.

More than 100,000 teens from across the country and Canada entered more than 260,000 works in the nation’s longest-running recognition program for teen writers and artists, now in its 99th year. Nearly 2,000 works were recognized with national medals.

Danielle J. Sung ’22 took home an impressive four medals for her artwork, winning a gold for “May You All Rest In Power” and silver medals for “What Hands Tell Us,” “Mr. President” and “The World in Black and White II.”

In addition to a gold medal, Kaylee Chen ’23 was awarded the American Voices Medal, one of the highest writing honors in the competition, for her piece “How to Learn a Language.”

A recipient of a silver medal last year, Daniel Zhang ’22 won gold this year — twice — for his works “I’m Not Brave” and “Sorry.” Alexandria Westray ’22 was another consecutive winner, taking home a silver medal for “A Poorwoman’s Reflection.”

Finally, Kendrah Su ’22 won a gold medal for her personal essay “Root Removal,” completing a dazzling run over her four years at Exeter. In all, Suh has captured seven gold medals and two silvers for her writing.

This year’s honorees join the ranks of past winners including poets Sylvia Plath and Amanda Gorman; writers John Updike, Joyce Carol Oates, Joyce Maynard ’71 and Stephen King; artists Richard Avedon and Andy Warhol; filmmakers Ken Burns and Richard Linklater; and actors Robert Redford, John Lithgow and Lena Dunham. Past judges of the competition have included such luminaries as Langston Hughes, Robert Frost, Judy Blume, Billy Collins, Edwidge Danticat, David Sedaris, Nikki Giovanni, Andres Serrano and Kiki Smith.  

A complete list of Exeter’s 2022 honorees:

Tony Cai ’23, silver
David Chen ’23, gold
Kaylee Chen ’23, gold & American Voices
Bailey Cooper ’22, gold
Sabrina Kearney ’22, one gold, one silver
Roxane Park ’25, gold
Sunghyun Park ’24, silver
Hannah Rubin ’23, gold
Kendrah Su ’22, gold
Minjae Suh ’25, silver
Danielle J. Sung ’22, one gold, three silvers
Alexandria Westray ’22, silver
Andrew Yuan ’24, gold
Daniel Zhang ’22, gold

Spring speakers return to Assembly Hall

The spring Assembly program kicks off this Friday with musician, podcaster and alum Hrishikesh Hirway ’96. Hirway’s address to assembly will mark the first time since February 2020, that a speaker, and the entire student body, will be together in Assembly Hall.

The multitalented Hirway gained notoriety as the host of the popular podcast “Song Exploder.” Adapted into a Netflix series, “Song Exploder” explores the inspiration and production of popular songs, with Hirway interviewing artists like Alicia Keys, Lin-Manuel Miranda and R.E.M. A composer, producer and recording artist in his own right, Hirway has released five albums under his own name.

Other featured speakers throughout the spring include Tommy Orange, author of the 2018 book “There, There,” and Emmy-winning multimedia producer Lauren Selig ’94. Orange’s New York Times best-seller chronicles life for a group of Native Americans living in Oakland, California. Selig, the founder of Shake and Bake productions, has spent the past two decades as an entrepreneur in the cross-section of film and emerging technologies.

Matt McGill ‘87 will reprise his popular Supreme Court review May 6. In what’s become a staple of the spring Assembly lineup, the Washington D.C.-based attorney brings with him a roundup of the most notable and newsworthy happenings from the highest court in the land. McGill himself has participated in 23 Supreme Court hearings, scoring victories in 17 decisions.

As part of the class of 1970’s 50th Reunion celebration, Robert Bauer ’70, White House counsel and current Professor of Practice and Distinguished Scholar in Residence and Co-Director of the Legislative and Regulatory Process Clinic at NYU – Law School, will speak on April 22. On May 20, Andrew Hertig ’57 will be presented with the Founders’ Day Award.

Mask requirements will be in effect for all attending students and faculty. Assembly presentations will be streamed via Local Live. The full list of speakers can be found below.

March

25: Hrishikesh Hirway ‘96

April

1: Journalist Ron Suskind

8: Tommy Orange

15: Lauren Selig ’94

22: Robert Bauer ’70

29: A cappella groups

May

6: Matt McGill ’87

13: SPARC presentation

20: Founders’ Day Award presentation

27: PEAN presentation

30: Prize Assembly

Athletes for Racial Justice champion social change

For decades, athletes have utilized their fame to amplify calls for civil rights and social change. Think Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson, LeBron James and Naomi Osaka, to name a few. Inspired by the legacies of such all-time greats, a group of Big Red athletes created a space on campus to contribute to Exeter’s efforts in promoting racial equity.

Founded in 2021 by Ifeoma Ajufo ’22, Mohamed Kane ’22, Manan Mendiratta ’22, and Akili Tulloch ’22, Athletes for Racial Justice came together as a melding of a Core Values Project and independent work under the guidance of former physical education instructor and track coach Toyin Augustus. “It was really motivational seeing those athletes in 2020 who did speak up and stopped playing as a form of protest,” says Ajufo, a member of the Exeter girls soccer and track teams. “That geared a lot of our conversations and how we view ourselves. We’re more than just athletes. We have a voice and we have the platform at Exeter to try and speak up against these issues.”

The group of about 30 student-athletes of color meet regularly to discuss current events, brainstorm ways to promote equity and inclusion on campus, and work with other like-minded student groups. “We had a joint meeting with the Girls in Sports club that was open to all Exonians where we talked about intersections between athletes of color and female athletes,” Kane says. “I thought it was really successful.”

The club also has an open line to the Academy’s administration through weekly conversations with Athletics Director Jason Baseden and with the support of Dean of Multicultural Affairs Sherry Hernández and Associate Dean of Multicultural Affairs Hadley Camilus. “There is no substitute for direct dialogue with feedback from the students,” Baseden says. “We want to make sure all of our student-athletes have a great experience regardless of their identities.”

These ongoing conversations help Ajufo and her clubmates feel heard. “When we present our problems to the administration, they’re really willing to listen to us,” Ajufo says.

One shared initiative between the group and the administration is to create more diversity on the rosters of traditionally homogenous teams. “Sports are passions and it’s something that you put a lot of time into, and the lack of representation shouldn’t be what steers you away from playing a sport,” Kane says. “Trying to recruit more diversity in the coaching staff would encourage more people to go into these sports,” Ajufo says.

During the winter term, the group hosted a dodgeball tournament in the William Boyce Thompson Field House that included the Office of Multicultural Affairs faculty, with a surprising result. “OMA beat all of our teams,” Ajufo says shaking her head and smiling.

With the club heads set to graduate in the spring, Kane hopes the group has established a foundation for future student-athletes of color to build on. “Being able to continue those open conversations with the Athletics Department and participate in making those decisions that will impact the athletes of color on campus, that’s one of the biggest legacies that I want to have left behind.”

Big Red athletes make their mark

Updating the record boards in the Nekton Pool and Thompson Field House is becoming a rich, annual tradition as Big Red student-athletes continue to shatter longstanding marks.  

Swimmer Sydney Kang ’22 was an absolute standout in the pool this winter. She now holds a whopping seven of the 11 school records in girls swimming, as well as a New England record. Kang set the New England, school and facility record in the 100-yard butterfly at Franklin & Marshall College as she swam to a first-place time of 54.17 at the prestigious Eastern Interscholatics meet, and added a Division I record and New England title to her résumé one week later at the New England Championships. Kang also helped set new marks in the relays as she teamed up with a talented group, including Sophie Phelps ’25, Brianna Cong ’25 and Amy Benson ’23, to break school records in both the 400-yard freestyle relay (3:27.96) and 200-yard freestyle relay (1:35.44). Kang, Benson, Cong and Claire Han ’25 also worked together to set a school record in the 200-medley relay (1:45.61). The Yale-bound senior wraps up her illustrious career with school records in the 200-medley relay, 200 freestyle, 200 individual medley, 50 freestyle, 100 butterfly, 200 freestyle relay and 400 freestyle relay.  

Alongside Kang, a pair of preps wasted little time in getting their names on the board. Sophie Phelps ’25 smashed a pair of individual records set by Big Red swimming legend Lauren Brady ’07. Phelps swam to a time of 1:51.55 to win a New England title in the 200-yard freestyle, topping Brady’s former top mark of 1:53.12. She then shaved more than five seconds off of Brady’s 2006 record in the 500-yard freestyle, coming in with a time of 5:00.75.  

Brianna Cong ’25 snapped a nine-year-old record while also earning a New England title in the 100-yard backstroke when she raced to a time of 56.50. The previous record was held by Olivia Jackson ’13.  

On the track, Byron Grevious ’24 paced the way for the Big Red indoor season with some impressive marks that garnered eyes from around the country. Grevious snapped a 50-year-old school record in the two-mile run with a blistering time of 9:04.27. The previous mark was held by G. Andrew Walker ’72. Grevious, who also was the individual New England Cross Country Champion this past fall, also set a new school mark at 3,000 meters with a time of 8:22.87. Both marks were the fastest by any 10th grader in the country.  

Jaylen Bennett ’25 set three new Big Red prep records in the 200-meter (23.30), 400-meter (50.31) and 600-meter (1:29.26) races. His performance in the 400-meter run was the fastest of any freshman in the nation.  

Big Red also established a record in a newly minted event, the 4×400 mixed-gender relay. The relay, which was introduced at the Tokyo Summer Games as a medal event, was added to the Exeter/Andover Prep/Lower meet where William Simpson ’24, Tenley Nelson ’24, Jannah Maguire ’25 and Jaylen Bennett ’25 established a time of 4:05.84.  

Winter E/A rivalry colored in Red

The winter edition of the Exeter/Andover rivalry was reintroduced after a two-year hiatus, but the action and atmosphere did not skip a beat as the games were typical nail-biters and the crowd was as loud as ever.

Big Red came out victorious on the day, earning a pair of basketball wins, while the two schools split decisions in hockey — all included a heavy dose of suspense and exhilaration.  

Girls hockey ignited the excitement of the day. Big Red jumped ahead in the opening three minutes of play when Jess Chen ’24 buried a rebound into the back of the net to give Exeter an early 1-0 lead. Andover answered right back with a pair of goals and went into the first intermission with a 2-1 edge.

Soleil Jamani ’25 evened the score at 2 in the second when she secured a loose puck off of a faceoff and tucked a shot inside the top right corner. The Blue answered again to reclaim a one-goal lead before Victoria Quinn ’22 found the puck in the midst of a crowd and poked it past the Andover goalie to tie the game 3-3 heading into the third period.

Andover came out of the gates fast in the third and added two quick goals to seal a 5-3 decision. Exeter netminder Sami Smith ’23 was terrific, making several acrobatic saves to keep Big Red in the game.

Boys hockey earned Exeter a split in the games inside Harrison Rink with a 3-2 win in dramatic fashion. Kurt Gurkan ’22 got the scoring started when he stole the puck in the neutral zone and raced in for a breakaway, beating the Andover goalie to his blocker side to give Exeter a 1-0 lead. Exeter would double their advantage when Kodi Dotterer ’22 converted on a Big Red power play later in the period.

Andover cut the lead in half in the second period and entered the third trailing Exeter 2-1. That score would remain until Ryan Sordillo ’22 added an empty-net goal with under a minute to play. Andover would keep fighting and score with 12 seconds to play, and had a chance to tie in the waning seconds, but Exeter held on for a 3-2 victory. Michael Salvatore ’23 was outstanding in goal, as he has been all season long.

Boys basketball used stifling defense and some hot shooting early to carry a 10-point lead into halftime. Andover clawed their way back and eventually erased Exeter’s advantage to take a two-point edge midway through the second half. Back-to-back buckets from Josh Morissette ’22 and Chandler Pigge ’22 gave Big Red a four-point edge, and Exeter would not trail again. Big Red was clutch down the stretch, knocking down seven free throws in the final two minutes to seal the 65-60 victory. Morissette finished with a team-high 20 points, while Pigge added 17 of his own. Dom Campbell ’22 was a menace down low and finished with 19 points.

Girls basketball kept the excitement going in the nightcap. Big Red guard Jac Doucette ’23 took the game over and scored 12 of her game-high 28 points in the fourth quarter to push Exeter to a comeback win. Doucette continued to drive to the paint and convert while Amelia Byerly ’24, who finished with 10 points, and Ana Casey ’22, who added eight, chipped in with clutch buckets in the final minute to give Big Red a 56-49 victory.

Exeter will await the announcement of potential postseason bids before putting the final stamp on the winter season.

The Learning Center is here to help

It’s quiet for the moment in Room 106 of Phillips Hall as Kira Ferdyn ’22 does homework on a Thursday evening. An English classroom by day, Room 106 is the Spanish peer tutoring section of The Learning Center on this night, where students seeking help with a Spanish assignment can find support from Ferdyn, in her sixth year studying the language.

Down the hall, other peer tutors offer help in Latin, Chinese, French and German. Support from instructors in math, the sciences and writing is available in the other direction. A dry-erase board in the first-floor lobby steers drop-ins to the appropriate room.

This Phillips Hall transformation occurs each weeknight throughout the school year to become a designated space for anyone who wants academic help. The Learning Center program is a student-focused pillar of The Center for Teaching and Learning — Harkness outreach and programs for educators are the others — and is an expansion of what began for writing and math a few years ago. The recurring evening hours at the one location are meant to provide structure and predictable opportunities to seek help — or simply to keep kids on track.

We want to build on our existing culture that asking for help is just a regular part of a good education.”
Meg Foley, instructor in history

“Our goal has always been to have the CTL’s student support to be for every student. It’s not intended to be only for times when a student is struggling,” says Meg Foley, the Michael Ridder ’58 Distinguished Professor in History who has spearheaded the center’s development. “We want to build on our existing culture that asking for help is just a regular part of a good education.”

That can be a big adjustment for students arriving at Exeter who are accustomed to excelling. “They know they are here to stretch themselves, but when the stretching is happening, sometimes they doubt themselves, and we want to help them with that adjustment,” Foley says. “Part of that adjustment is asking for help, not just worrying or struggling alone.”

Laura Marshall, a math instructor and the dean of academic affairs, says the situation can be challenging for a student who suddenly needs to work to earn the grades that once came easily. “On top of that, they look around at their friends who seem to be doing just fine and they are not going to the Learning Centers. So, they then develop more doubt and it begins to feel as though the centers are only for those who are really struggling and they do not want to identify as that student and are convinced that they can turn things around on their own. It becomes this cycle.”

The inclusion of peer tutors has helped. Ferdyn, a two-year senior day student from Exeter, was identified as a top student in Spanish and invited to join the center as a peer tutor. She says some students feel more comfortable revealing their struggles to schoolmates.

“I think often, when meeting with teachers, there can be pressure to seem fully prepared, and to understand what’s going on right away,” she says, “but with peers, you can be a little bit more candid. I think this helps people actually get the help they need, and potentially connect with someone new along the way.”

The peer tutoring aspect of the center is a formalized extension of what has been happening organically in dorm common rooms for decades. Many dorms keep lists of which students are strong in specific subjects and can assist with a homework assignment or problem. Those impromptu tutorials provide the faculty with a blueprint.

“There’s a healthy culture of getting help from peers in the dorms, at least there is in Webster, where I’m dorm head, so one of the inspirations for my work is talking to the students about the kind of help they ask for from their peers,” says Alex Myers ‘96, an English instructor who is working with Foley and Marshall to develop the center. “What I’ve observed is that students like to start the work on their own, work until they get stuck, and then ask someone for a little nudge. So, in thinking of the Learning Centers, we wanted to have a space where students could sit and work and just easily lean over and ask for help — it didn’t have to be a big deal.”

English Instructor Genny Moriarty helped to introduce a series of seminars for writers to entice students to visit the center. Featured topics have included journalistic writing; digital literacy and information fluency; proper citing of sources; and submitting work for writing contests. “Genny really envisions building the writing center into a ‘place for writers,’ which includes but is not limited to a place to get help on an assignment,” Foley says. “Some of the sessions are working in that direction and we hope to do more of that.”

Exeter’s academic support resources extend beyond The Learning Center, of course. Academic advisers are constant advocates in students’ lives, and Learning Specialist Jonathan Nydick is dedicated full-time to work with students in select content areas and in study skills development, including memory, note taking, test taking, reading and time management. 

All of these efforts show progress, even on a relatively quiet Thursday evening mid-term. A half-dozen students are spread around the Elting Room working alone or in pairs while Science Instructor Shimaa Ghazal helps a student. Next door, History Instructor Kirsten Russell meets with a student working on a paper. The Learning Center is gaining traction.
 

What I’ve observed is that students like to start the work on their own, work until they get stuck, and then ask someone for a little nudge."
Alex Myers '96, instructor in history

“One of my favorite success stories comes from an earlier iteration of the writing center,” Myers says. “We had a senior who came in because his college counselor told him he needed some help on his college essay. … He had a session, and sort of sat in stunned silence for a moment and then said, ‘That was so helpful,’ like he couldn’t believe that academic assistance would be useful.

“He came back several more times and then became a kind of Johnny Appleseed in his dorm, bringing uppers and lowers over to the writing center and telling them how great it was and not to wait until senior year. That was really gratifying.”

Panel probes the power of language

At a time when talking about race in the classroom is more important than ever, a moderated panel discussion offered by Exeter’s Office of Multicultural Affairs (OMA) focused on the evolution of the term “Negro,” as well as how teachers and students can navigate the use of such sensitive language in order to foster more open, inclusive conversations.

Entitled “Negro…Pejorative, Outdated, or Both?” the webinar took place Feb. 16, as part of OMA’s commemoration of Black History Month. In response to a question from moderator Ki Odums ’23, Dr. Patricia Davis opened with a brief background of how the term Negro came into widespread use in the late 19th-early 20th century, with the leading intellectual and activist W.E.B. Du Bois as its greatest advocate.

“He believed ‘Negro’ was more appropriate…as opposed to ‘colored,’ which was the previous term,” Davis, who teaches communication studies at Northeastern University, said of Du Bois. “He felt it made a stronger statement about who African Americans were, particularly during an era when [they] were making strong citizenship claims in the face of Jim Crow.”

With the rise of the Black Power movement in the mid- to late-1960s, “Black” emerged as the preferred term, with “Negro” dismissed as outdated and relatively negative. “African American” came into widespread use in the 1980s, and Davis said she now uses both “Black” and “African American” interchangeably in her own writing.

I always tell my students ‘Make sure that you’re attuned to the potential sensitivities of your classmates.’"
Dr. Patricia Davis, Northeastern University

Davis’s co-panelist Dr. Lamont Slater, who teaches history at Talladega College, sees the term “Negro” as outdated, but not necessarily pejorative. He uses it not only as a historical point of reference but also as a marker of a “prideful moment” in Black history, particularly during the Harlem Renaissance and the New Negro Movement of the 1920s and ’30s. “However, [“Negro”] can be looked at as negative as well, depending on the person’s body language, and who’s using it,” Slater added. He mentioned the notorious example of Senator Harry Reid, who observed in 2008 that his then-Senate colleague Barack Obama could potentially win the presidency because he was “light-skinned” with “no Negro dialect.”

So much about language in the classroom depends upon who is speaking, agreed a third panelist, Dr. Benjamin Wendorf of Quinsigamond Community College. As a white professor who teaches African and African American history, Wendorf says, “I’m not going to position myself as an expert on the people that we’re covering in this history…I have to earn trust with students, especially Black students and students of color.”

All three panelists spoke of the difficulty of reading primary sources with students, many of which might contain language that is now considered offensive. They agreed that making efforts to prepare students beforehand so they know to expect sensitive content is crucial. Before they read negative references to Black people in historical texts, Slater said, he tries to present uplifting texts as a counterweight, including works like Maya Angelou’s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings and The Warmth of Other Suns, Isabel Wilkerson’s history of the Great Migration.   

During the Q&A, moderator E.J. Barthelemy ’23 asked a question from an audience member about what the panelists would direct a white student to do when reading a primary source quotation aloud in class that contains the word “Negro.” Should they voice the word, or simply leave a pause, and why?

“You have to know your audience,” Slater answered, adding that teachers should have a clear plan on how they run their classroom in order to prepare for such moments. He explained how his own teaching methods draw on his experiences teaching in southern Africa and the traditional concept of ubuntu, which emphasizes our common humanity and interconnection.

Was reading aloud in class even necessary, OMA Dean Hadley Camilus wondered, given that everyone is looking at the same texts?

Slater and Wendorf agreed that they tend to avoid reading material aloud in class, though Wendorf added that in some instances, it might be necessary in order to get the full meaning of the work. He mentioned the influential 1897 essay “Strivings of the Negro People,” in which Du Bois described the “double-consciousness” he and other African Americans were experiencing at the end of the 19th century. “These are famous, classic phrases, and those sentences include the word ‘Negro’ within them,” Wendorf said. “Or if you’re looking at Langston Hughes poetry, for instance…it requires you to look at every single word of the poem…and it’s meant to be read aloud.”

In the end, all agreed that maintaining awareness of and responsiveness to those around you was crucial for both teachers and students. “I always tell my students ‘Make sure that you’re attuned to the potential sensitivities of your classmates,’” Davis said of reading “Negro” or other such terms aloud. “I wish I could give more advice than that, but it’s a tough one because it’s such a complicated, nuanced issue.”

Terrance Hayes pens love letters to his 'Assassin'

The sonnet is the valentine of poems, a love letter of verse born in Italy and shared with a kiss for most of eight centuries. “How do I love thee?” asked Elizabeth Barrett Browning in a sonnet. “Let me count the ways.”

Which makes all-pro poet Terrence Hayes’ choice to deploy the convention in his 2018 collection American Sonnets for My Past and Future Assassin curious at first glance. Love notes? Not these sonnets. Hayes’ poems are live grenades.

He shared with the Exeter community his motivations, his inspirations and his creative process Wednesday night as the Lamont Poet for winter term. Reading from the collection and from other works, then fielding questions, Hayes beguiled an Assembly Hall audience that included Exeter students currently studying American Sonnets.

The Lamont Poet Series was established in 1982. Two poets are invited to campus each year to give readings of their poetry and — in pre-pandemic times — to attend English classes. Past visitors have included poets laureate and presidential inauguration poets. The likes of Allen Ginsberg, Gwendolyn Brooks, Seamus Heaney and Donald Hall have served as Lamont Poets.

Hayes fits comfortably among those ranks, and not only because his resume is so rich — though it unquestionably is. The author of six poetry collections — Muscular Music (Tia Chucha Press, 1999), Hip Logic (Penguin, 2002), Wind in a Box (Penguin, 2006), Lighthead (Penguin, 2010), How to Be Drawn (Penguin, 2015) and American Sonnets for My Past and Future Assassin (Penguin 2018)  — he has won the National Book Award; a Whiting Award; an NAACP Image Award; and fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts, the Guggenheim Foundation, and the MacArthur Foundation. He is on the board of chancellors of the Academy of American Poets.

He also teaches creative writing at New York University, but he told his Exeter audience when asked how being a teacher has influenced his poetry that he tries not to cross the streams. He doesn’t teach his own poetry, and he said his mom introduces him as a professor — not a poet.

But it’s the writing process that seems to consume him, never more so perhaps than when he started the work that would become American Sonnets. Hayes said the election of Donald Trump in 2016 launched him into action — he vowed to write a poem every day of Trump’s presidency. The “assassin” in the collection’s title (and in the name of 72 of the sonnets within) was initially an America that would make such a choice at the ballot box, and in an interview in 2018, he explained why the traditional love poem seemed the right vehicle to channel his frustration and pain.

“I’m trying to go in one way and come out another way. So, yeah, I’m trying to see how many turns I can fit into a poem, but also, I like the sonnet as a way of addressing an idea: How can I write a traditional love poem to someone or something I don’t deem worthy of my love? I just don’t know what other form would be able to hold this particular moment.”

One of the first poems he read Wednesday, which comes sixth in the collection, illustrates his point:

I lock you in an American sonnet that is part prison,
Part panic closet, a little room in a house set aflame.
I lock you in a form that is part music box, part meat
Grinder to separate the song of the bird from the bone.
I lock your persona in a dream-inducing sleeper hold
While your better selves watch from the bleachers.

Hayes also read some of his newer work, including unpublished material, such as a long poem where he takes on the soothing voice of Bob Ross, the learn-to-paint Svengali who has found new popularity on YouTube two decades after his death. In the poem, Ross is guiding his reader through the creation of a painting, as usual, only this time he is painting on a black canvas with only black paint.

A question-and-answer session dug into Hayes’ process further — one that emphasizes creation and revision over a final destination — and he closed the evening by answering a question about what he thinks is the difference between a song and a poem. With a diplomatic nod to Bob Dylan and other famous lyricists, he said songs use music as a crutch that poems don’t get to use. “But I’m a poet,” he said with a smile. “Of course I’d say that.”