Phillips Exeter Academy

Ana Luisa and Jens Nystedt

Once their son, Erik ’22, made the decision to go to Exeter, Ana Luisa and Jens Nystedt wasted no time in getting involved with the school themselves. They started by attending parent events near their home in Greenwich, Connecticut. “We’ve always been involved in our kids’ schools since they were young,” Ana Luisa says. “Because we had no background in boarding schools, it was helpful to touch base with other parents who were a little bit more experienced.”

The Nystedts also took advantage of the fact that they were within driving distance of Exeter’s campus. In addition to Family Weekend, where Ana Luisa remembers getting her first taste of Harkness discussion in a history classroom, they attended Exeter Leadership Weekend, the fall event open to parent and alumni volunteers, in both 2018 and 2019.

“You do feel part of the community when you see familiar faces coming back,” Ana Luisa says. “You also get to know more about how to support the school — how things work, and where the needs are.” 

After Andrea ’24 joined her brother at the Academy, the Nystedts saw her flourishing just as he had. “I think both of them really appreciate the diverse student body, the ability of teachers to be almost always available, and being in an environment where they are surrounded by their friends at any moment,” Jens observes.

A bridge between parents and the school

When members of Exeter’s Family Engagement and Giving team approached the Nystedts about joining the Parents Committee, they embraced the opportunity to deepen their participation in the community. “Given the positive changes and the growth we’ve seen in our kids, when there was an opportunity for us to give back, we really welcomed it,” Jens recalls.

As the current National Chairs of the Parents Committee, the Nystedts see themselves as a resource for their fellow Exeter parents, especially those newer to the community who are in the same place Jens and Ana Luisa were a few years ago. “Sometimes they feel more comfortable engaging with another parent,” Jens says. “We are simply a bridge to help them approach the school when they need some extra help or have some questions.”

In addition to volunteering, he sees an additional opportunity to give back for those parents who can provide financial support to the school. “We’re all benefiting from previous parent and alumni donations to Exeter,” he points out. “I think it’s absolutely key to realize that there is a funding gap, and if we can help to fill that gap, it’s the best way to make sure the opportunities that our children have had is something future children can have as well.”

Feeling connected to their kids

Just as importantly, their work with the school also enables the couple to feel more connected to their children’s lives. A four-year senior and proctor in Main Street, Erik ran cross country and winter track and co-captained the tennis team. He also launched a club at the Academy focused on remote control airplanes. Andrea lives in Dunbar and serves as a dorm rep for Student Council; she’s also on the cross country, track and tennis teams, co-heads two ESSO clubs, and participates in Sans (a cappella group), the Lionettes (dance group), Model UN and The Exonian, where she’s an editor of the humor section.

The impact of the Harkness system is also clear. “They’ve become more independent thinkers, and they can articulate their ideas better,” Ana Luisa says. “They’re taking more initiative in their own learning, which is great to see, and they’re more mature in trying to hear all sides of an argument before making up their own minds.”

“Harkness discussions have made [Erik and Andrea] much better debaters around the dinner table,” Jens agrees. “For good and for bad.”

'You are ready': Class of 2022 graduates in style

Dazzling sunshine bathed campus Sunday as Exeter celebrated its commencement ceremony on the front lawn of the Academy Building for the first time since 2019. The 312 members of the class of 2022 joined in a procession that began on the south side of campus, crossing Front Street to take their seats in front of a proud and excited audience of their teachers, family and friends.

After welcoming and expressing gratitude to faculty, staff and family members, President of the Senior Class Bona Yoo kicked off the ceremony by inviting her classmates to remember their younger selves, and to reflect on how far they had come.  

>> Watch the full graduation ceremony

“We took this crazy bet on ourselves, picked up our bags, left everything we knew and congregated from all corners of the world to live together in Exeter, New Hampshire,” Yoo said. “We had to start from scratch and build with what we had, and what we had was each other.”

We are wiser, stronger, but most importantly, we've built a family of lifelong friends this early on in life. That is truly a rare thing."
Bona Yoo '22, senior class president

In addition to revisiting some “snapshots of bliss” — from a sunrise walk with her roommate to celebrating the first football win over Andover in eight years this past fall — Yoo also acknowledged the “gut-wrenching lows” she and her classmates endured together, particularly the upheaval caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

“For the past two years, we’ve been fighting pretty hard to stay connected and to keep our traditions alive,” she said. “We learned how to connect and to stay resilient. We stunned each other with our talents, our capacities to listen and our ability to challenge one another’s values and notions.”

“We are wiser, stronger, but most importantly, we’ve built a family of lifelong friends this early on in life,” Yoo concluded. “That is truly a rare thing. Because we tend to be inherently self-critical, and because we’re always striving for more … it’s imperative that we celebrate ourselves not just today on grad day, but also tomorrow, and on your good days and on your bad ones.”

Principal’s farewell address

Principal William K. Rawson ’71; P ’08 began his farewell message to the seniors by noting the special connection between himself and the class of 2022. “Your first Assembly was my first Assembly,” he said. “You were nervous and excited preps [and] I was your nervous and excited new principal.”

Rawson lauded the students’ accomplishments and pursuit of excellence in the classroom, the arts and athletics, as well as how they had worked to make the school a more equitable and inclusive community, among other contributions. “I also admire the way you have cared for and supported each other,” he continued. “You care deeply for each other. You always show up for each other. In doing so, you have set a powerful example for the classes that will follow.”

Rawson repeatedly drew parallels to his own graduation from Exeter 51 years earlier, at one point sharing a quote from a speech made on that day by his classmate Roberto Garcia ’71. Rawson echoed Garcia’s statement of optimism and purpose, and his emphasis on the important of “human connections” when it came to making a difference in the world.

“You are ready to take your place in the world and follow the examples of generations of Exonians who have come before,” Rawson said. “You are ready to be the kinds of citizens and leaders that our world needs — citizens and leaders who will act with empathy, understanding and respect for their fellow human beings … and who will work together to break patterns of injustice and form a better world.”

You are ready to be the kinds of citizens and leaders that our world needs."
Principal Bill Rawson '71

Honors and Special Awards

In addition to Yoo’s and Rawson’s speeches, Dean of Faculty Ellen Wolff P’17 and President of the Trustees Morgan C.W. Sze ’83; P’19, P’22, P’25 presented various graduating seniors with this year’s endowed college scholarships, as well as a number of special awards and prizes:

The Faculty Prize for Academic Excellence: Audrey Aslani-Far 

The Cox Medals: Audrey Aslani-Far, Emma Finn, Valentina Kafati, Bona Yoo, Felix Zou

The Yale Cup: Aiden Silvestri

The Ruth and Paul Sadler ’23 Cup: Kate Mautz

The Perry Cup: KG Buckham-White

The Williams Cup: Neil Chowdhury, Emma Finn

The Eskie Clark Award: Anne Chen

The Thomas H. Cornell Award: Dorothy Baker

The Multicultural Leadership Prize: Zara Ahmed, Adam Belew, Mali Rauch, Marina Williams

 

Ceremony program

A string quartet comprised of seniors Sava Thurber (violin), Aaron Venzon (viola) and Josephine Elting (cello), and upper Jesalina Phan (violin) played before the ceremony and during the processional.

Seated onstage with Rawson during the graduation ceremony were retiring faculty members Kirsten Russell and Ralph Sneeden. Peter Vorkink, Gordon Coole and Viviana Santos are also retiring this year.

Rawson’s speech was preceded by a performance of “The Road Home,” composed by Stephen Paulus, by the seniors of Exeter’s Concert Choir: Moksha Akil, Kiesse Nanor, Nicholas Talleri, Otto Do, Garrett Paik, Catherine Uwakwe, Alexander Luque, Aryana Ramos-Vasquez, Narmana Vale, Jacqueline Luque, Isaac Saunders, William Whitney and Daniel Zhang.

Finally, seniors Neil Chowdhury and Grace Emmick assisted Rawson in handing out diplomas to their classmates. The ceremony was followed by a luncheon on the lawn in front of the Class of 1945 Library for graduates and their guests.

A return to tradition

The tradition of holding graduation on the Academy Building lawn began in 1983 and continued until the pandemic’s arrival caused the in-person ceremony to be canceled in 2020. Last year, the class of 2021 returned to celebrating their graduation in person, but the ceremony was held in Phelps Stadium to accommodate social distancing and other health and safety protocols.

Gold medals and E/A weekend cap spring season

The final day of the spring sports calendar is always a thrill, and this year held to form. Exeter crew was busy striking gold at the New England Interscholastic Rowing Association Championship Regatta, while the rest of Big Red traveled down to our Blue counterparts for Exeter/Andover weekend.

Incredible performances on Lake Quinsigamond in Worcester, Massachusetts, put a bow on a highly successful season for boys and girls crew. The boys first boat claimed second place overall, while the boys second and third boats each earned a gold medal in their grand final races. The girls first boat capped an undefeated season and claimed gold in their grand final race, beating out the second-place finisher by seven seconds. The girls second boat claimed first in their alternate final race, while the third boat finished sixth in New England.

The girls varsity lacrosse team opened the weekend in thrilling fashion Friday night. Trailing by two goals with a minute left, Big Red came roaring back to force overtime. Eden Welch ’23 trimmed the deficit with 54 seconds left before Victoria Quinn ’22 scored off a feed from Adora Perry ’24 as the buzzer sounded to even the score at 10-10. Exeter maintained possession off the opening draw of the extra period, and Quinn set up a cutting Welch, who potted the game-winner just 63 seconds into overtime. Welch finished with a game-high six goals, while Allie Bell ’25 was outstanding in net, making several key stops down the stretch.

Boys varsity lacrosse kept the winning vibe going on Saturday. Exeter took a 4-2 lead into halftime and never looked back, taking an 8-3 victory over the Blue. Aidan Olazabal ’24 was the star for Big Red, making 18 saves in between the pipes; Baron Fisher ’22 and Declan Murphy ’22 each scored three times to power the offense. Boys JV lacrosse earned a thrilling 11-10 victory over Andover.

Varsity baseball broke a scoreless tie in fourth inning when Kodi Dotterer ’22 laced a triple to deep right field to knock in a pair of runs and stake a 2-0 lead. The lead would remain intact before Andover pushed six across the plate in the bottom of the sixth inning to claim a 6-2 victory.

Big Red softball wasted little time getting on the board as Taylor Nelson ’22 blasted a two-run home run in the top of the first inning. The Andover bats would chip away and jump ahead 3-2 in the fifth before plating a trio of runs in the sixth. Alex Singh ’22 singled in the sixth to knock in Nelson and cut the deficit to three, but Andover would hold on for a 6-3 win.

Big Red and Big Blue capped the day on the track. Exeter boys, anchored by an impressive performance and win in the 4×100 relay, earned an 81-54 victory over the Blue, while the hosts topped the Big Red girls by a score of 80-56.

 

Summer break, but no pause in learning

Exeter’s Global Initiatives program has long set the Academy apart in giving students opportunity to explore our world and put their critical thinking and cultural competencies to use. This summer, Exeter is wasting no time getting back on the road, with the first of six experiential learning trips starting June 4.

PEA faculty will lead dozens of our students on trips as near as Vermont’s Northeast Kingdom and as far as an archaeological dig in central Italy.

Here are brief descriptions of the planned trips:

 

Conserving Pollinators
Monteverde, Costa Rica
June 4-11

More than three-quarters of the world’s crops depend on pollinators. These animals provide essential ecosystem services and play a crucial role in the production of many fruits and vegetables. But a changing climate, pesticide use and habitat loss or degradation threaten pollinator communities. Through the observation, collection and identification of local pollinators in Costa Rica, students will help gather data critical to understanding the impacts of these threats to this fragile but vital ecosystem.

 

Environmental Stewardship
Northeast Kingdom, Vermont
June 5-13

Vermont is a place of deep connection to the rhythms of the natural world, a place of close communities living close to the land. Using Quimby Country Cottages in Vermont’s Northeast Kingdom as HQ, students will explore and live the idea of stewardship through the contexts of recreation and adventure, community and food, and the arts and sciences. Participants emerge with a deep sense of place and a template for engaging their own homes in ways that offer mutual flourishing to human and nonhuman communities.

 

Introductory Biology
Yellowstone National Park, Montana
June 5-10

Students gain first-hand experience with the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem as it relates to their spring term Introductory Biology curriculum. The week will be spent making day trips into Yellowstone National Park and working with instructors from Yellowstone Forever Institute on topics that include wolf reintroduction, grizzly bear conservation, and the Bison/Brucellosis dynamic.

 
 
 
 
 
View this profile on Instagram
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Exeter Yellowstone 2022 (@exeter_yellowstone_2022) • Instagram photos and videos

ESSO Service
New Orleans
June 5-11

Students take part in a hands-on service project while learning about New Orleans culture and the lasting effects of Hurricane Katrina on its infrastructure. This trip focuses on helping to rebuild homes, replant gardens, resurrect community parks and contribute to neighborhood revitalization projects. Students will also meet homeowners and community members who were negatively impacted by the devastating 2005 hurricane.

 
 
 
 
 
View this post on Instagram
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

A post shared by EXIE @ NEW ORLEANS (@pea_nola2022)

 

Classical Archaeology
Lazio, Italy

June 17-July 11

To really engage with the ancient past, students need to get their hands dirty. Archaeology can answer important questions that literature cannot, especially about the habits and beliefs of non-elite Greeks and Romans as seen by the artifacts and buildings they left behind. PEA students will join The Gabii Project, a dig in what was a renowned city during Roman times and where, legend holds, Rome’s mythical founder, Romulus, and his brother, Remus, were educated. 

 

 

Social Entrepreneurship
Berlin, Germany
June 5-26

After 70 years of dramatic change, Berlin offers an incredible range of activities for all interests. Students will converse with Berlin business owners and customers in various fields while exploring downtown neighborhoods. They will live and take classes at CIEE Berlin Global Institute. Using startup-friendly Berlin as their classroom, students will learn to leverage their business skills to create sustainable solutions to community challenges in this social entrepreneurship course. During the first half of the program, students learn how to develop and pitch a business. During the second half of the program, students will use the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals as a framework for discussing various challenges facing Berlin.

 
 
 
 
 
View this profile on Instagram
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Exeter in Berlin (@peaberlin2022) • Instagram photos and videos

Andy Hertig '57 receives Founders' Day Award

Andy Hertig ’57 made an impact on the Academy as a student, as an influential instructor and as the father of three Exeter graduates. Friday, that influence was recognized when he was awarded the 2022 Founders’ Day Award at an all-school assembly.

An instructor in the History Department from 1968 to 2013, Hertig also served as department chair, two-time director of the Washington Intern Program, longtime dorm head of Wheelwright Hall and dean of faculty. As a respected leader among his colleagues, Hertig steered efforts to equalize workload across departments and pioneered the step system to make faculty compensation fairer and more transparent.

“Your humility, integrity and steadfast belief in the importance of the faculty voice helped shape the Academy’s faculty into a true community, governed by civility, respect and a sense of utmost care for one another,” said General Alumni Association President Janney Wilson ’83 when delivering the award citation.

>>Watch the presentation

Over the course of his career, Hertig received such major faculty awards as the Rupert Radford Faculty Fellowship Award, the Brown Family Faculty Award and the George S. Heyer Award. Parent to three Exonians from the classes of 1983, 1986 and 1988, he is an honorary member of the classes of 1931, 1969 and 1983.

“It has been said that if one likes one’s job, it’s not really work, and I think that generalization applies to me,” Hertig said in his opening remarks. “To have such supportive colleagues, who stimulated my thinking, improved my teaching and encouraged me to embrace new opportunities, was indeed a privilege.”

Even more important, Hertig stressed, were the “literally thousands” of students he encountered during his long career. “Their eagerness to learn and tackle the challenges of adolescence inspired me on a daily basis,” he said.

Returning to Exeter

Hertig spoke of his childhood in the Boston suburb of Winchester, and his mixed reaction to his parents’ decision to send him to an all-boys boarding school. He arrived at Exeter as a new upper in 1955, and didn’t particularly enjoy his experience. “I am not athletic nor especially gregarious … and I spent most of my time coping with the workload,” he said. “If you had told me I would spend most of my adult life here, I would have been dismayed, to say the least.”

After graduating from Harvard and serving in the U.S. Army, Hertig entered a Ph.D. program in history at Berkeley, where he was ostensibly preparing for a career teaching at the college level. “I recognized that I was unlikely to find a job at an institution with students as interesting as at Exeter,” Hertig recalled. “So, I returned…and the students met my every expectation.”

In the History Department, Hertig took on the task of shaping the course on Ancient Greece, delighting in drawing parallels between The Odyssey and modern-day life. He and other colleagues also developed a course called “War and Peace,” which used lessons of past conflicts to inform students’ understandings of present ones; it remains on the curriculum today, as HIS508: Understanding Violence, War and Peace.

The advent of coeducation 

Hertig’s early years on Exeter’s faculty coincided with the school’s momentous transition to coeducation, a shift that he focused on in his speech. “The first years were difficult,” he recalled. “Early on, the small number of female students and faculty undoubtedly felt isolated and sometimes misunderstood.”

Hertig and his late wife, Anne, helped ease that feeling for many of those early female students. They moved into Wheelwright Hall when it switched from a boys dorm to a girls dorm, and over the next 16 years made it into a nurturing and fun home for its residents. In 1988, when they moved out of the dorm, a group of Wheelwright alumnae recognized their outstanding dorm parenting by founding the Anne and Andy Hertig Fund for Dorm Life.

As dean of faculty during the administration of Kendra Stearns O’Donnell, the first woman to serve as Exeter’s principal, Hertig advocated for more women in leadership roles and a more diverse faculty overall. He also introduced the step system, which replaced a relatively arbitrary method of faculty compensation with a scale based on teachers’ levels of education and experience.

At O’Donnell’s request, he stayed on as dean of faculty for two additional years past the five-year term, before returning to the classroom full time in 1995. Upon his retirement in 2013, he spoke eloquently in his last faculty meeting, as Wilson recalled in the citation, “of the faculty’s duty to help lead the school, and to be thoughtful, honest and caring with students and each other.”

The need for open dialogue 

In his speech, Hertig praised “early coeducation pioneers” Susan Herney and Jackie Thomas — both past recipients of the Founders’ Day Award — for their work to support women at Exeter and foster open dialogue about the challenges involved with introducing coeducation. He likened some aspects of that transition, and those challenges, to current concerns around balancing free speech and the inclusion of different opinions with the worthy goal of furthering equity and inclusion in the classroom and community.

“One of the lessons I think we can take from the women who led the transition to coeducation at Exeter is the importance of dialogue as a means of reaching some sort of common understanding,” Hertig said. “Threats discourage productive conversation — a serious impediment to learning in a school based on discussion-oriented conversation.”

The Founders’ Day Award was established by the Trustees in 1976, and is given annually in recognition of devoted service to the Academy. In his closing remarks, Hertig spoke of the decision to rename “Founder’s Day” to honor Elizabeth Phillips as well as her husband, John. This was made, he said, after Principal O’Donnell investigated the historical circumstances of the school’s founding and discovered that the money used to finance it came from Elizabeth’s inheritance.

“What else have we yet to learn about our present way of thinking, and how can we maintain a sense of community while still acknowledging our differences?” Hertig asked the assembled students. “That is your challenge. I wish you well.” 

Cycling takes home NERCL Championship

The Exeter cycling team has been crowned as champions once again as they claimed the New England Road Cycling League Championship yesterday on the road course at New Hampshire Motor Speedway. This marks the second straight league title for Big Red.

Owen Loustau ’22 paved the way as he has all season, claiming first place overall as he covered the 15 mile race in 35:52.20 in the Boys A section. Duke Garschina ’23 finished fourth overall in the Boys A group with a time of 38:15.30.

Ale Murat ’23 powered Exeter in the Girls A section, crossing at 37:38.60 to claim third place overall. Leta Griffith ’25 followed to finish in fourth.

“Led by Owen and Ale, our team came together as a family,” said Big Red head coach Don Mills. “They stepped up and performed well all season, especially today as several key riders were out.”

Hisham Alireza ’23 and EJ Barthelemy ’23 finished first and third, respectively, in the 11.5 miles Boys C race. It was a tight finish as Alireza came in at 33:50.90, edging out the second place finisher by 1.5 seconds while Barthelemy followed at 33:54.70.

Sophie Fernandez ‘22 and Rianna Skaggs ’23 earned third and fourth place in the Girls C 9.2 miles race with respective times of 28:28.60 and 28:47.70.

Exeter’s writer-in-residence launches to new heights

Students, faculty and other members of the Exeter community gathered in Rockefeller Hall in the Class of 1945 Library on Tuesday evening to hear Kim Coleman Foote, the 2021-22 George Bennett Fellow, read from her work.

A writer of fiction, creative nonfiction and experimental prose, Foote said at the outset of her reading that her time at Exeter had been “bookended” by two milestones in her writing career. Soon after arriving on campus, she sent off her manuscript, Coleman Hill, a short-story collection inspired by her family’s experience of the Great Migration, to agents. She received an offer of representation within two weeks, achieving a goal she had been pursuing since 2005.

“Then just yesterday, I sold two books,” Foote announced, to a round of applause. “My books will finally get published, and this is a dream that I’ve had since I was a little girl growing up in New Jersey.”

At the Library, Foote read from “Her Story,” a story in the collection set around 1989 in Vauxhall, New Jersey, and written from the perspective of her great-aunt. “I actually wrote it while I was here at Exeter, and it was inspired by the long and dreary and lonely and depressing and gray and cold winter that we had here,” she said. 

The spring term reading followed a well-received Assembly Foote gave in the fall, in which she read another story from the collection, a darkly comic tale she said was “inspired by true events, about when my mother and her siblings and her cousins plotted to kill their grandmother.”

During her time at Exeter, Foote has also been working on a Black female-centered novel about the transatlantic slave trade, based partially on research conducted while on a Fulbright Scholarship to Ghana. The experience also inspired her to write a third manuscript, a memoir about the black diaspora experience in Ghana.

Foote grew up hearing the family stories that inspired her story collection, and began writing her own stories around the age of 7. She holds an MFA in creative writing from Chicago State University, and her recent publication credits include Best American Short Stories, Iron Horse Literary ReviewEcotoneThe RumpusGreen Mountains Review, and Prairie Schooner. In addition to the Bennett Fellowship, Foote has received fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts, New York Foundation for the Arts, the Center for Fiction and MacDowell. In 2022-23, she will be a fellow at the Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown, Massachusetts.

The George Bennett Fellowship (Writer-in-Residence) at the Academy was established by Elias B.M. Kulukundis ’55 in honor of his former English teacher at the Academy, George E. Bennett. An Exeter native and member of the Class of 1923, Bennett began teaching at his alma mater in 1929 and spent 37 years in the English Department.

Now coordinated by Instructor in English Todd Hearon, the Bennett Fellowship program is one of the country’s most sought-after postgraduate writing fellowships. Awarded to a promising author who has not yet published a book, it includes a stipend for one academic year, as well as housing, meals and benefits for the author and their family. In addition to working on their own writing, the fellow is asked to make themselves available “in an informal and unofficial way” to students interested in writing, including members of English classes and student literary organizations.

Before taking questions from the audience, Foote offered her thanks for the opportunity to spend the year at Exeter. “After my MFA, I worked for about 15 years in higher ed administration … 9-5, all year round,” she said, adding that she managed to write and revise three manuscripts during that time. “I’m sincerely grateful for this opportunity to quit my job — which is tremendously scary — and for the first time in my life call myself a writer full-time.”

 

333: The true number of the beast?

Teacher sits with student reviewing papers

As spring unfolds on Exeter’s campus, nearly 300 students are confronting one of the most daunting academic challenges presented them during their time at the Academy: the “333.” The notorious U.S. history term paper, with a required length of 12 to 15 pages — or approximately 4,000 words — is meant to train students in the type of independent research, critical thinking, analytical writing and time management skills they will need in their college careers.

Uppers, along with some seniors and a few ambitious lowers, take on the assignment as the capstone of the final course in the History Department’s three-term American history sequence. Since 2016, this course has been called History 430: U.S. History 1941–Present, but before that it was known for three decades as History 333. While the numbering change was intended to reflect the academic rigor of the course, the 333 term paper was by then considered an integral rite of passage at the school — and the name stuck.

The famous Louis Khan-designed Class of 1945 Library serves as the students’ hulking home base during the four weeks they spend working on their 333s. Roughly 15 class sessions of History 430 are devoted to the project, with students spending most of that class time working independently or conferencing one-on-one with their teachers.

To help students avoid last-minute, late-night writing binges, History 430 teachers set careful guidelines along the way, including notes, detailed outlines and a rough draft. The timely completion of these mini-assignments factor into the final grade for the paper, which comprises 40% of a student’s grade for the course.

“A lot of students can sit down and fire out a four-to-five-page paper at the last minute,” says Instructor in History Sally Komarek, who is teaching four sections of 430 this term. “But the longer the paper gets, you need an outline, and you need to think about how things are organized. We try to get them to build those habits now.”

The 333 process begins with pre-research, or some “low-stakes perusing,” as Komarek puts it. The students can write on any topic related to U.S history; she tries to get students to choose topics they are passionate about, to make the project easier and more enjoyable. After taking copious notes — some students use Google Docs, or a software program called Noodle Tools, while others rely on old-fashioned index cards — the students settle on a single-focused research question and are required to hand in a detailed outline. Students need a minimum of eight to 10 sources for their 333’s bibliography, including reference books, secondary sources, periodicals and scholarly articles, and the majority is expected to be made up of primary sources.

One of Komarek’s students, Arya Palla ’23, is writing about U.S. intervention in Nicaragua in the 1980s, and the public perception versus the reality of America’s activities there. He’s making good use of the many archived newspapers and other online resources the Library provides access to, and has found that completing the smaller assignments along the way have relieved much of the pressure inherent in the term paper.

“It’s the school’s most infamous paper, so obviously everyone’s going to have some anxiety around it,” Palla says. “But since it’s so structured, I think it becomes a lot easier to go through the process. Before you know it, you’ve kind of already written the paper through your notes.

For her topic, Lally Lavin ’23 chose the 1995 self-help book The Rules: Time-Tested Secrets for Capturing the Heart of Mr. Right. “It’s a little bit more recent, but the authors address a lot of changing social norms throughout the 1900s,” she explains. “I’ve used it as an opportunity to explore what’s going on with feminism, women entering the workforce, education rates and all of that from the 1960s to the ’90s.”

Though aware of the paper’s fearsome reputation, Lavin is pleasantly surprised — so far — at the reality. “I don’t think it’s as scary as people make it out to be,” she says. “But I also haven’t finished it yet.”

Because not all sections of History 430 can meet in the library at once, and many teachers teaching multiple sections need to manage their own workload, the students are completing their term papers in waves. By early May, while Palla, Lavin and their classmates are buckling down for some serious writing, Komarek’s other two sections are just beginning the process. And other students are basking in the warmer weather, along with the knowledge that they have made it through this Exeter milestone.

“I remember being a prep and a lot of the uppers in my dorm at the time talking about the 333,” says Keanen Andrews ’23, who wrote his paper on the rise of the Greenwood District of Tulsa, Oklahoma, known as “Black Wall Street,” and its destruction at the hands of white rioters in 1921 for History Instructor Nolan Lincoln’s 430 class. “It was in the back of my mind when I was a younger student, and now that it’s done, I know it was difficult and challenging, but I do feel complete. I put everything into the paper, and I enjoyed it.”

Visiting scholar tackles race and the Supreme Court

In early May, the U.S. Supreme Court landed squarely in the national spotlight with the unprecedented leak of a draft opinion that would revoke the abortion rights guaranteed in 1973’s Roe v. Wade. Barely a week later, Exeter’s Department of History hosted a visit by the award-winning historian Orville Vernon Burton, co-author of a new book on the Court’s three-century-long history on race.

A native of South Carolina who has held named professorships at Clemson University and the University of Illinois, Burton has written numerous books on American history and has served as an expert witness for minority plaintiffs in voting rights and discrimination cases across the United States.

During his visit to the Academy, Burton gave a lunchtime seminar on “Taking History to Court” in the Latin Study and an evening talk at the Class of 1945 Library, during which he discussed Justice Deferred: Race and the Supreme Court, which he wrote with the civil rights lawyer Armand Derfner. He visited two sections of History 553: Law and American Society, taught by History Instructor Kent McConnell, a longtime mentee and friend.

Finally, Burton sat down for a conversation with Lauren Jebraili ’23, an upper in the Law and American Society class. Jebraili, who grew up in the Washington, D.C. area, plans to major in history. She spoke with Burton about the cases that inspired him to write Justice Deferred, along with issues of freedom of speech and religion, balancing the power of federal and state government, and today’s Supreme Court, among other topics. 

Here are some edited excerpts from their conversation:

 

What made you focus on writing about the law and history [in Justice Deferred]?
We really thought this was a time that people needed to understand how the Supreme Court works. And we use this book not as a case book, not as a legal book, but as a history of race in America as seen through the eyes of the Supreme Court, using the Supreme Court as a lens to understand the history of race and race relations in America.
We talked in class about the Barnette v. West Virginia case [in which a school tried to expel students for refusing to say the Pledge of Allegiance]. What do you think about the line between freedom of speech and freedom of religion — and how far do we actually have those freedoms under the law?
On that case, it’s very clear [that the students] were following their religious tenets, and that should be a freedom of [religious] expression. It gets more tricky with other things, like hate speech or encouraging violence and things like that. This is a tough issue, and will continue to be, and the court changes over time on this issue. I see it and worry about what’s going on in, in fact, our universities about who can speak and who cannot speak.
When you were writing Justice Deferred, were there any cases specifically that you wanted to ensure were there?
We looked at thousands of cases and discussed those that were most relevant to how the law has been interpreted and changed over time. In the first case dealing with African Americans, the federal government was sued by John Quincy Adams, the former president, in the Amistad case [United States v. The Amistad, 1841]. The Court found for the Africans, and then it begins to go the other way. I learned so much from looking at the dissents. We used to so often excuse people for their times — “Oh, well, that was earlier and people didn’t know” — but the dissents often showed that other people knew, at the same time, what was right.

The [Court’s] defining of race itself I find very fascinating. The Naturalization Act of 1790 limited naturalization to free white persons. In 1870, you have a change because of the 14th Amendment, which says that African Americans can be naturalized. In 1922, a Mr. Ozawa believed that they had changed the law enough that it no longer applied to people…like himself, who had been born in Japan [but came to the United States as a child]. The Supreme Court hemmed and hawed and finally they said that what [the law] actually meant was that you had to be Caucasian. The next year, a Mr. Thind, whose ancestry actually went back to the Caucasian Mountains — a real Caucasian — applied for citizenship. The Court tried to provide some rationale for its decision [to deny him] and finally decided that “Caucasian” really meant “white.”

The case that really speaks to me because this is what I grew up with [is 1967’s Loving v. Virginia], which said Black and white and people of other races could marry…The Supreme Court has dealt with all these issues, and really, so do we in this book. That’s not the most important case, but I think it catches the confusion of — what is race? There is no such thing. The Court has struggled time and time again to define race.

That’s really interesting. That would be the crucial part, because when you want to have discussions about race in the first place, you’re working on the assumption that race is an actual thing, but it’s really just a concept.
That’s right. It’s a social construct that we have put together. And yet, it means something legally, or has. We’ve tried to move away from that, I think, with the 14th Amendment. The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendment are part of the Constitution, and I think if Supreme Court justices read those…as broadly as they read [the First, Second, and Third Amendments], it seems to me there’s no problem, although they’ve been ruling the other way in the last few years.
 
I wanted to ask about Roe v. Wade, and whether that case is less about abortion rights and more about — does the state have the right to determine the abortion [question] or does the federal government have that right? What are your thoughts on that?
I truly believe that the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments, which Abraham Lincoln is responsible for — they all are done in his name and his legacy — changed the Constitution. Before that, everything was relegated to the states. But the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments give Congress the right to pass these laws that expand individual liberty to protect them in those states where they are not protected. Lincoln took what we think of as positive liberty — and also what I call our mission statement, the Declaration of Independence — and put it into our rule book, the Constitution, so that these rights are guaranteed.
As a teacher, what is the main thing you want to teach students about the law and how the law should be working?
What I’m concerned about is that I think democracy is in a crisis that it has not been since 1860. The very things that Lincoln faced in 1860, we’re facing today…When you ask me the most important cases, it’s these cases that are trying to keep people from being able to vote. That’s the opposite of what a democracy is. I want [students] to see that people have been able to make positive changes, that groups of people like Martin Luther King, and many, many before him, came together to get unjust laws changed. This is something that Lincoln understood, I believe. It’s important that we can do something, and the basis of that is the vote.

 

 

"How to Learn a Language"

lesson 1: fly to a country you do not dare to call your own.
taste the words that flow off the tongues of your relatives,
and when you spit them out, a jam of syllables and accents,
watch for the lemon-sour purse of their lips.
can you feel your misshapen gratitude when your grandmother hands you a gift,
a souvenir? remind yourself that your time here is temporary.

lesson 2: tolerate a thousand stilted video call conversations
with your grandmother, realize you are looking for an escape
between every sentence, hiss when your mother grips you tighter.
you will whisper how do you say this in chinese?
and the phone will say connectivity issues
and while she answers your grandmother’s face will be frozen in a smile.

lesson 3: hear the arguments flare when they think you’re asleep
and let them fester in your memory when you lie awake.
remember, cancer is equally devastating in all languages.
remember, hospital bills are expensive in every country.
remember, your grandmother has curly hair, soft between your fingertips.
remember, you must pronounce her name correctly when you start praying.

lesson 4: do not learn, and do not recognize the tears that flow
when your grandmother dies the way your stiff syllables always did–
slow, painful, withering away into ash and air.
bite down on your mutinous tongue, let the blood rise sharp and hot in your mouth,
feel a fraction of the pain she must have,
count how many times you told her i love you
and know that no matter how much you practice saying it now
it can no longer be enough.

lesson 5: listen to the things your mother whispers on her knees,
the musk of incense seeping into the floorboards.
do you recognize what rots in the space between her sentences,
the crevices of her cries, the way every word trembles with regret?
speak in those lagging video calls with a grandfather
you are determined to call your own, let the words fall flat
 and pick up their remnants, because at least you are trying,
and maybe this time it is enough to say
 我爱你.
i love you.
know that this is worth all the misshapen words in the world.

Kaylee Chen ’23 received the American Voices Medal, one of the highest writing honors awarded in the 2022 Scholastic Art & Writing Awards competition, for this poem.

Editor’s note: This article first appeared in the spring 2022 issue of The Exeter Bulletin.